H05017 R. MABEY ON NATURE - 3/1/05 - HARDY FORUM ARCHIVES ____________________________________________________________________________

From: patrick@prassociates.co.uk

Subject: Mabey& Hardy

Date: March 1, 2005 9:39:23 AM PST

I came across this in an essay called 'Biophobia' by Richard Mabey and I

thought fellow Hardy enthusiasts might appreciate it:

"In conservation itself, the word 'nature', with all its ambivalence and

protean richness, has been abandoned in favour of the dispassionate

'biodiversity', with its solemn species tallies and 'endangerment indices'.

In literature, a tradition of celebrating our dwelling in nature, a lineage

that stretched from Gilbert White's Selborne and Hardy's novels to Ted

Hughes' poetry and J. A. Baker's indescribable The Peregrine, has been

replaced by a vapid and repetitive strain of guidebooks and pop science

volumes whose overriding message is that we already know all those

'innermost secrets'."

Patrick Roper

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From: schweikr@localnet.com

Subject: Re: Mabey& Hardy

Date: March 1, 2005 6:26:56 PM PST

Patrick Roper calls attention to what, at least for me, has

been an unnoticed linguistic shift in public discourse from

"nature" to "biodiversity" (and, I suppose, a host of other variant

terms). Of course, as Patrick implies, Hardy would be the

last to suggest that "we already know all [the] 'innermost secrets'"

of nature, and, it goes without saying that writings today on "biodiversity"

and the like surely lack literary quality and some, no doubt, are written

with an air of too great assurance.

But I'm less confident, however, that this linguistic shift is as pernicious

as Patrick suggests, or that Hardy would not welcome even

those clumsy and possibly misguided efforts to protect the extermination of

species. His imagination was certainly caught not by some general "nature"

"with all its ambivalence and protean richness"--though he was certainly aware

of that--but by that multitude of particulars embodied in his memorable

evocations of even its smallest individuals--of humble toads, of

ephemera in a pool, of vividly characterized insects on his writing table. He

had a remarkable affection for living things.

And, given his well-known opposition to thoughtless cruelty toward

animals, particularly the most helpless, I cannot imagine that he would have

any less concern for the thoughtless endangerment of species--however

much he might have lamented the unliterary clumsiness of those

attempting to preserve them.

Bob Schweik

Robert Schweik

University Distinguished Teaching Professor Emeritus

State University of New York

Fredonia, NY 14063

schweik@fredonia.edu

schweikr@localnet.com

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From: patrick@prassociates.co.uk

Subject: RE: Mabey& Hardy

Date: March 2, 2005 8:31:03 AM PST

Bob Schweik wrote an interesting response to my posting about Mabey & Hardy.

The point that Richard Mabey was trying to make, and it could not be

properly appreciated without reading his whole essay, is that modern

'presenters' of nature seem to need to hype it up a great deal more than

writers like TH. The public, he argues, prefers to see nature as a kind of

alien fantasy rather than a thing of wonder and beauty of which we are part.

Mabey's essay, btw, is on line here:

http://resurgence.gn.apc.org/issues/mabey220.htm

While TH is not a wildlife writer in the sense that Gilbert White or Richard

Jeffries were, one feels the profound understanding of and sympathy for the

natural world that is shot through his work.

I am sure there are still people who can, and do, write well about nature,

but today they are unlikely perhaps to be employed by the major TV networks

to script their wildlife series. I feel that TH, for all his skill and

knowledge, might have shared this fate.

I know all this sounds like the 'grumpy old man' syndrome but I do fear the

consequences of a failure to understand and appreciate nature through having

it misrepresented and poorly described.

When I am out at dusk, as I am every summer, here in England, looking for

'snakes and efts' and the 'dewfall hawk comes crossing the shades' I will

feel the spirit of Hardy walking beside me rather than the latest high-tech

TV offering on the private lives of these gentle creatures. Much of our

modern concern for conservation is, I feel sure, derived from these past

writers who lived and worked in a much richer, less threatened countryside

and I just hope their voices can continue to be heard above the sometimes

depressing clamour of the modern world. (Oh dear, I am a grumpy old man.

My excuse is that it has been snowing all day and I am cold).

Patrick Roper

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From: Rosemarie.morgan@yale.edu

Subject: RE: Mabey& Hardy

Date: March 2, 2005 11:30:55 AM PST

Patrick --when I am out at dusk, as I am year-round to coop-up my hens for the night (we have possums and raccoons, not snakes and efts), I look to see how much their feed has been demolished by the squirrels (who no longer hibernate -- at least, not in this city), and where that skunk stink is coming from. One side benefit to having chickens in my (um) biodiverse garden, who get along famously with the wild birds - sharing the scattered corn -- is that not only do they eat mosquito larvae and other bugs but, now being full-grown, also chase off the squirrels. Will this mean that I'll finally get to eat the peaches and plums from my fruit trees this summer (normally devoured by these arboreal rodents)? It's high time there was less of Nature's "anarchy loosed upon the world," -- in my city backyard anyway!

Rosemarie

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From: patrick@prassociates.co.uk

Subject: RE: Mabey& Hardy

Date: March 3, 2005 4:54:42 AM PST

Well it may mean you get to eat peaches and plums, but there is never any

guarantee. Apart from the daily "loosed anarchy" there are very long

natural cycles - maybe a thousand years or more - before truly wild habitats

cycle back to square one and start again. I think TH understood these long

time-scales as is, perhaps, borne out by his celebrated passage of Knight

clinging to the cliff in PBE.

Indeed, I was somewhat reminded of your back yard re-reading the following:

"the mastodon, the hippopotamus, the tapir, antelopes of monstrous size, the

megatherium, and the myledon--all, for the moment, in juxtaposition.

Further back, and overlapped by these, were perched huge-billed birds and

swinish creatures as large as horses. Still more shadowy were the sinister

crocodilian outlines--alligators and other uncouth shapes, culminating in

the colossal lizard, the iguanodon. Folded behind were dragon forms and

clouds of flying reptiles: still underneath were fishy beings of lower

development; and so on ...."

We too have squirrels, grey ones from North America but, as you say, no

possums or racoons. Southern England is, however, seeing the return of the

polecat (which I understand is an alternative name for the skunk in North

America). Like skunks they are very smelly and great chicken run raiders.

They would have died out, or rather been trapped out, in Dorset during TH's

lifetime and I expect he would be pleased to hear that they are now

returning to his beloved county. See here:

http://www.wildlifetrusts.org/index.php?section=news&id=938

Patrick Roper

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